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Improvisation

To improvise is to "to compose, or simultaneously compose and perform, on the spur of the moment and without any preparation"

• continuum of improvisation
  • variation on a theme (changing a single note or rhythm) to total freedom & unpredictability
  • interpretation vs. improvisation
• higher levels of improvisation found mostly in adventurous jazz, but "rave-ups" of Clapton's Yardbirds also exhibit this level of freedom
  • others—the Grateful Dead's 30-minute pieces, Hendrix' Electric Ladyland

Fundamentals of improvisation:

• technical mastery of the instrument
• solid rhythmic feel
• thorough knowledge of chords and scales; vertical vs. horizontal organization
• solo must have a shape
• as you listen, pay attention to solos critically

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